While genetic testing has revolutionized dog breeding, it can often be a confusing technology for many breeders just getting started. Thankfully, here at GenSol, we understand the ins and outs of genetic testing. So, here are a few FAQs and answers to address some of the most common questions surrounding canine genetic testing.
What is Genetic Testing for Dogs?
Genetic testing involves analyzing a dog’s DNA to identify genetic markers linked to breed-specific traits, diseases, and potential health conditions. These tests can reveal a wide range of valuable information to not only promote healthier breeding but also lead to healthier generations of man’s best friend.
Why Should Breeders Use Genetic Testing?
So, why should dog breeders use genetic testing? What are the actual benefits? Here are a few items that show why it could be an essential tool for your unique breeding program:
- Identifies Genetic Disorders: Detects mutations that can cause diseases, allowing breeders to avoid breeding affected dogs.
- Improves Breeding Programs: Helps in selecting breeding pairs that will produce healthier and “genetically superior” puppies.
- Enhances Buyer Trust: Providing genetic test results to potential buyers builds trust and transparency. As mentioned above, this can also lead to healthier generations of specific breeds.
How is Genetic Testing Conducted?
Here at GenSol, genetic testing is conducted using cheek swabs. This not only reduces costs for breeders by allowing at-home testing but also provides a quality DNA sample equivalent to those used in human forensics. After the customer returns their sample to the laboratory, the DNA is analyzed for specific genetic markers.
For most genetic testing companies, results are available within a few weeks. At GenSol, once your samples arrive at our lab, you can expect results in as little as 24-48 hours!
What Information Will the Test Results Provide?
Once a genetic test is complete, there are a few important pieces of information that results can provide. For a more detailed breakdown, check out our blog here! Here is a quick summary from that blog:
- Genetic Health Risk: Perhaps the most important information for a breeder is whether or not your dog has any genetic mutations that might lead to certain health conditions. Companies like GenSol offer breed-specific genetic testing panels that provide insights into genetic mutations your dog’s specific breed may be predisposed to over their lifetime. It is important to determine whether your dog is “affected”, “carrier”, or “clear” for making breeding and healthcare decisions. Ultimately, as mentioned above, this can provide helpful insights that lead to healthier dog breeding.
- Traits and Characteristics: Beyond health conditions, genetic testing can also provide insights into inheritable traits, such as coat color or coat type. Understanding these can help breeders select pairs that complement each other, ensuring desirable characteristics in puppies.
Can Genetic Testing Predict All Health Problems?
While canine genetic testing can identify many genetic disorders and potential health issues, it is not always predictive of all health problems. Environmental factors, lifestyle, and other non-genetic factors also play a significant role in a dog’s health. However, genetic testing is a powerful tool for identifying and managing genetic risks, specifically for dog breeders.
How to Choose a Genetic Testing Provider?
Perhaps the most important decision is choosing a reputable and reliable genetic testing provider. At GenSol we pride ourselves on providing the fastest and most accurate genetic testing in the industry. Furthermore, with the ability to fully customize your breed-specific panel, you can save valuable time and money while promoting healthier breeding. Don’t wait! Customize your genetic testing panel today!